Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) thermochronometry is a dating method used to determine the time since quartz and/or feldspar began to store charge as it cools through the effective closure temperature. The closure temperature for quartz and Na-rich K-feldspar is 30-35 °C and 25 °C respectively. When quartz and feldspar are beneath the earth, they are hot. They cool when any geological process e.g. focused erosion causes their exhumation to the earth surface. As they cool, they trap electron charges originating from within the crystal lattice. These charges are accommodated within crystallographic defects or vacancies in their crystal lattices as the mineral cools below the closure temperature.
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{"type":"standard","title":"2018 Israeli LGBTQ strike","displaytitle":"2018 Israeli LGBTQ strike","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q55740848","titles":{"canonical":"2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike","normalized":"2018 Israeli LGBTQ strike","display":"2018 Israeli LGBTQ strike"},"pageid":58004184,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/LGBT_strike_22-07-2018.jpg/330px-LGBT_strike_22-07-2018.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LGBT_strike_22-07-2018.jpg","width":1080,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1276576661","tid":"60291770-eee5-11ef-b3ce-50f0d431f3a2","timestamp":"2025-02-19T17:17:20Z","description":"2018 series rally and protest for LGBT equal rights in Israel","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike"}},"extract":"On July 22, 2018, Israeli members of the LGBT community went on strike to protest the Israeli Surrogacy Law’s discrimination against the LGBT community, and the continuing violence towards the Israeli trans community. During the strike, which was held on the Jewish fast day of Tisha B'Av, many organizations and companies allowed their employees to be absent to participate in the protest. Protest events that were held across the country, including in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Jerusalem, Haifa, Be'er Sheba, Ra'anana and other cities.","extract_html":"
On July 22, 2018, Israeli members of the LGBT community went on strike to protest the Israeli Surrogacy Law’s discrimination against the LGBT community, and the continuing violence towards the Israeli trans community. During the strike, which was held on the Jewish fast day of Tisha B'Av, many organizations and companies allowed their employees to be absent to participate in the protest. Protest events that were held across the country, including in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Jerusalem, Haifa, Be'er Sheba, Ra'anana and other cities.
"}